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The 210 basic syllablesThe basic syllables are the core of Nonlen. They have lexical, semantical, morphological and syntactical functions. By combining these syllables, you can express any possible content expressable in a language. The syllables can be used as whatever part-of-speech. So one syllable can be at the same time a noun, an adjective, or a verb. E.g. "gan" means "(body) organ, to digest, to process, administration, official" "wi" means "vision, to see, to perceive, to look" "ganwi" means "organ to see" i.e. "eye" "hau" means "house, home, to dwell, domestical" "haugan" means "house of administration" i.e. "public office, administration office" The basic syllables are easy to pronounce. They all begin with a consonant and end with either a vowel, a diphtong or a vowel plus "n". Phonetic form of a basic syllable: C + V (+n) or C + D
where C = {p, b, f, d, t, s, j, c, x, g, k, h, y, w}; V = {i, e, a, o, u}; and D = {ai, au} I removed six possible syllables because they could be difficult to distinguish from other syllables: {yi, yin, wu, wun, wau, yai} List of the basic syllablesThe first row shows the Nonlen syllable. The second row shows a possible mnemotechnical term. The third row shows English translations of the basic word. The forth row shows the German translations of the basic word. And finally the fifth row shows the short form used in word-to-word translation. Nonlen | mnemo | English | deutsch | short form | mi | me | I, me, we, here | ich, wir, hier | me | tu | tu | you, there | du, ihr, da | you | la | ella | he, she, it, they, yonder | er, sie, es, dort | s/he | se | se, self | self | selbst | self | | | | | | gen | agent | agent | Agent | agent | pai | pasient | patient, let suffer | Patient, erleiden lassen | patient | bau | about | focus, that, occupy with, topic | Fokus, dass, sich beschäftigen mit | focus | | | | | | pa | past | past, away | vergangen, weg | past | fu | futur | future, come | Zukunft, kommen | future | mai | may | would, condition(al) | würde, Bedingung | would | jo | | passive, -ed | Passiv, ge...t | passive | | | | | | be | verb | verb, predicate | Verb, Prädikat | verb | lu | | noun, argument | Substantiv, Argument | noun | ha | habil | adjective, quality | Adjektiv, Eigenschaft | adjective | ye | yang | adverb, kind, way, manner | Adverb, Art, Weise | manner | de | de | preposition, of, hang | Präposition, von, hängen | of | jun | conjunction | conjunction, sentence break | Konjunktion | conjunction | | | | | | bu | bu | not, un- | nicht, un- | not | na | no | opposite, against | Gegenteil, gegen | opposite | | | | | | ti | this | this | dies(er) | this | ke | que | which | welch(er) | which | do | dou | all, every(thing) | alle, alles, jeder | all | ni | any | some, any | irgend (ein), etwas | any | | | | | | ka | kein | zero, no | null, kein | no | wa | one | one, whole | eins, ganz | one | du | duo | two | zwei | two | san | san | three | drei | three | fo | four | four | vier | four | pen | penta | five | fünf | five | xon | | six | sechs | six | ci | qi | seven | sieben | seven | ban | ba | eight, spider | acht, Spinne | eight | nai | nine | nine | neun | nine | tau | thousand | thousand, 000 | tausend, 000 | thousand | | | | | | mu | mult | many, much, very | viel, sehr | much | pu | plus | more, > | mehr, > | more | so | soe, most | most, -st, top | meist, -st, Spitze | most | ga | egal | equal, be, = | gleich, sein, = | equal | sin | similar | similar, approximately, ≈ | ähnlich, ungefähr, ≈ | similar | cen | change | different, other, ≠ | verschieden, anders, ≠ | different | | | | | | lun | lun | mathematics, logic | Mathe, Logik | maths | nun | numer | rank, -th | Nummer, Rang, -ter | number | he | he | and, plus, + | und, plus, + | and | fe | frekuens | time(s), -ple, * | Mal, -fach, * | frequent | pi | piece, pie | part, piece, divide, / | Teil, Stück, / | part | gu | grup | gather, group | Ansammlung, Gruppe | group | | | | | | xi | eXIst | there is, exist, live | es gibt, existieren, leben | exist | yo | you | have | haben | have | ge | get | become, get, receive | werden | get | rai | remain | stay, rest, remain | bleiben, Rest, übrig | remain | me | make | make ..., change sth | ... machen, verändern | make | dun | do | do, active | tun, aktiv | do | fa | fasheng | happen(ing), fate | geschehen, Ereignis | happen | da | datum | give, emanate | geben | give | te | take | take | nehmen | take | | | | | | ken | can | can, able, possible | können, möglich | can | bi | bi | must, duty | müssen, Pflicht | must | nen | neng | be allowed, right | dürfen, Recht | may | rin | try | try, test | versuchen | try | | | | | | lo | lokal | place, at, located | Ort, Platz, bei | place | wo | volum | space, room | Raum, Volumen | space | ya | yüan | far, distance, away | weit, Distanz, weg | far | | | | | | tun | too | above, over, too | über, zu sehr | over | su | sub | below, underneath | unterhalb | below | xan | shang | on, top, upper, touch | auf, oben, berühren | on | dau | down | under, down | unten | under | cin | qian | in front, ago | vor, vorne | before | hin | behind | behind, after | hinter, nach | after | sai | side | next to, side | neben, Seite | side | win | between | between, among, or | zwischen, oder | between | ne | nei, inside | in, inside | innen | in | wai | wai | outside, except | außen, außer | outside | jon | zhong | middle, center | Mitte | middle | je | edge | border, limit, edge | Rand, Grenze, Ecke | edge | yen | yan | pass, follow, according, continuous | entlang, gemäß | pass | cun | chuan | through, during | durch, während | through | | | | | | di | direksion | go, to, direction (willingly) | gehen, nach, Richtung (willentlich) | to | son | cong, source | from, source, since | von, Quelle, seit | from | ru | route | way, route | Weg | way | gai | gei | goal, for | Ziel, für | for | mo | move | move sth | etwas bewegen | move | fau | fall | move oneself unwillingly | sich unwillentlich bewegen | go | ce | che | drive, car, transport | fahren, Fahrzeug | car | bun | boom | dis-, in different directions, burst | auseinander, platzen | burst | re | re | re-, back, again | zurück, wieder | back | | | | | | fon | form | form, shape | Form | form | pun | punkt | dot, point, exact | Punkt, genau | point | lin | lin | line, straight | Linie, gerade | line | ku | kurv | bent, arch | krumm, Bogen | curve | rau | round | circle, round | Kreis, rund | circle | cau | qiu | sphere, orb | Kugel | sphere | xun | kruca, X-ing | meet, cross | treffen, Kreuz | meet | ta | tar, tiao | stripe, belt | Streifen, Gürtel | stripe | pan | pattern | pattern, net | Muster, Netz | pattern | pin | pin | horizontal, level | waagerecht, Ebene | lie | we | vertikal | vertical, stand | senkrecht, stehen | stand | dan | diagonal | diagonal, steep, strange | schräg, schief, seltsam | diagonal | | | | | | ten | tempo | time | Zeit | time | kai | kaixi | start | Beginn | start | pau | pauz | break, interruption | Pause | interrupt | fin | final | end | Ende | end | dai | day | day | Tag | day | | | | | | pe | pres | push, press | drücken | push | ho | hold | hold, tight | fest-, halten | hold | nu | nupt | connect, tie together, marriage | binden, Ehe | connect | kan | cut | cut, damage | schneiden | cut | | | | | | mau | materi | physics, scientific | Physik | physics | sun | substans | substance, matter | Substanz | substance | po | power | power, strong | Kraft, stark | strong | jin | jin | metal | Metall | metal | li | likuid | liquid, wet | flüssig | liquid | ro | rok | hard, solid | hart, fest | hard | ra | rapid | fast | schnell | fast | fai | fire | warm, hot, fire | warm, scharf | warm | | | | | | tai | tai | condition, state | Zustand | state | gi | giant | big | groß | big | min | mini | small, diminutive | klein, -chen | small | lon | long | long | lang | long | gau | gau, glad | high, glad, fun | hoch, Freude, Spaß | high | din | thin | thin, narrow, powder | dünn, schmal, Pulver | thin | ton | ton | heavy, difficult | schwer, schwierig | heavy | men | men | open, public | offen | open | gin | higien | clean, pure, foam | sauber, rein, Schaum | clean | | | | | | sa | Sache | thing, object | Ding, Sache | thing | ki | create | create, build | erzeugen, bauen | create | yun | use | tool, use | Werkzeug, nutzen | tool | wan | vas | container, vessel | Behälter, Gefäß | container | can | cam | cloth, dress | Kleidung, Stoff | cloth | kin | macchina | machine, device | Maschine | machine | ju | ju | furniture | Möbel | furniture | | | | | | bin | building | building | Gebäude | building | hau | house | house, home | Haus, Heim | house | ca | città, stadt | settlement, dwell | Siedlung | settle | | | | | | don | dong | animal, beast | Tier | animal | ji | ji | plant, green | Pflanze, grün | plant | gun | gurn | dough, cereal, bread | Teig, Korn | cereal | fun | frukt | fruit, orange (colour) | Frucht, orange | fruit | mun | mu | tree, wood | Baum, Holz | tree | ran | ziran | nature, wild | Natur, wild | nature | tan | tian | heaven, sky, blue | Himmel, blau | heaven | ri | ri | sun, star, yellow | Sonne, Gestirn, gelb | sun | yu | yu | weather, steam | Wetter, Dampf | steam | fen | feng | air, fly | Luft | air | pon | nippon | earth, soil, floor, brown | Erde, Boden, braun | earth | hai | hai | sea, wave, very much, salt | Meer, Welle, sehr viel, Salz | sea | jai | jalid, ice | ice, cold, white, fear | Eis, kalt, weiß, Angst | ice | | | | | | ba | body | body (part) | Körper(teil) | body | gan | organ, guan | organ, administration | Organ | organ | won | volos | hair, cord, rope | Haar, Schnur | cord | to | tou | head | Kopf | head | xen | shen | trunk, full, fat | Rumpf, voll, fett | trunk | han | hand | hand, help | Hand | hand | le | leg | leg, bar | Bein, Stab | leg | | | | | | man | manger | eat, meal | essen | eat | cai | chai | drink | trinken | drink | fi | safid, fik | sex, gender | Sex | sex | | | | | | hon | honey | sweet, cute | süß | sweet | sau | sour | sour, acid | sauer | sour | xo | tOXic | bitter, poison, regret | bitter, Gift, bedauern | bitter | | | | | | ko | kolor | colour | Farbe | colour | xai | shine | bright, light | hell, Licht | light | hen | hei | dark, black | dunkel, schwarz | dark | run | run | red, blood, violent | rot, Blut, Gewalt | red | | | | | | wi | vizion | see, perceive, search | sehen | see | hi | hear | hear, rumour | hören | hear | co | chou | smell, flower | Geruch, Blume | smell | jau | zhao | sense, skin | Empfindung, Haut | sense | ja | jamil | beautiful | schön | beautiful | fan | fan | art, artificial | Kunst, künstlich | art | | | | | | xin | xin | emotion, feel | Emotion, fühlen | emotion | tin | think | mind, think | Geist, denken | think | den | deng | expect, wait, sit | (er)warten, sitzen | wait | nau | know | know | wissen, kennen | know | yau | yao | want, wish | wollen, wünschen | want | lai | like, ai | love, like | lieben, mögen | love | | | | | | xu | shuo | say, communicate | sagen, mitteilen | say | len | language | speak, tongue | sprechen, Zunge | speak | xe | xie | write, letter, sheet | schreiben, Brief | write | wen | wen | question, ask, if | Frage, ob | ask | xau | show | symbol, refer, show | Zeichen, Hinweis, zeigen | sign | nin | signifik | meaning, important | Bedeutung, wichtig | meaning | non | nom | name, designation | Name | name | | | | | | kun | con, kun | together, with, accompany | zusammen, mit | with | kon | kontrol | power, control, politics | Macht, kontrollieren | control | jan | jang | fight, conflict, anger | Kampf, Konflikt, Ärger | fight | lan | land | land, state, national | Land, Staat | land | bai | buy | trade, economical | Handel | trade | mon | money | money, worth, pay | Geld, Wert | money | gon | gong | work, professional | Arbeit | work | ron | rol | instead, represent, roll | anstelle, vertreten, Rolle | represent | | | | | | cu | chouxiang | abstract, „shift“ | abstrakt | abstract | hun | hun | soul, metaphysical | Seele, metaphysisch | soul | bon | bon | good, simple | gut, einfach | good | hu | hu | bad, evil | schlecht | bad | jen | zhen | real, true | echt, wahr | real | yan | an | safe, certain | sicher | safe | no | nobel | special, specific, lilac, noble | besonders, violett, edel | special | con | tion | -ity, quality | -heit, Eigenschaft | ity | si | sistem | system, plan | System, Plan | system | go | kategori | category, class | Kategorie, Klasse | category | kau | kauza | cause, because | Ursache, wegen | cause | | | | | | ren | ren | human, person | Mensch, Person | person | xa | isha | woman, female | Frau | woman | nan | nan | man, male | Mann | man | yon | young | young, child, early | jung, Kind | young | lau | lao | old, grey, late | alt, grau | old | ma | mama | parent, ancestor, mother, father | Elter, Vorfahre | parent | ben | ben | offspring, next, follow | Nachkomme, nächster, folgen | offspring | bo | brother | sibling, brother, sister | Geschwister | sibling | sen | senor | sir, polite, title | Herr, höflich, Titel | polite |
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